Analisis Kesalahan Siswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Matematika Bertipe Hots Pada Materi Himpunan

Authors

  • Ansila Ina Kii Universitas Katolik Weetebula
  • Samuel Rex M. Making Universitas Katolik Weetebula
  • Yulius Keremata Lede Universitas Katolik Weetebula

Keywords:

Error, Solving Math Problems, Set Material

Abstract

This study aims to determine student errors clearly VII SMPK St. Paul Karuni in solving HOTS-type math problems on set material. This type of research is descriptive with a qualitative approarch. Data analysis techniques use steps consisting of 3 steps, namely: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the types of errors that arise when students solve the set material story problem are 1) errors in understanding the problem, where students do not complete writing down what is known in the question and does not write down what is known and what is asked in the question. 2) transformation error, where students cannot change the problem from story form to mathematical form and do not complete the solution. 3) Process skill errors, where students are unable to perform calculations. 4) Errors in writing the final answer, where students write the final answer that does not match in the question.Factors in students that cause student errors are not having the ability to write down things that are known and asked in the problem, rushing to solve the problem, not having the ability to do the correct solution, and not understanding the calculations used.

References

ACER (Australian Council for Educational Research). (2015). Australian council for educational research: Scientific literacy. [Online]. Diakses dari https://www.acer.edu.au/ozpisa/scientific-literacy pada tanggal 20 Agustus 2022.

Arikunto, S. (2010). Prosedur penelitian: Suatu pendekatan praktik. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Hasanah, A. (2018). Analisis kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita materi himpunan pada siswa kelas VII SMP Swasta AL-Washliyah 8 Medan tahun ajaran 2017/2018. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 7(2). ISSN: 2087-8249. https://jurnal.uinsu.ac.id/index.php/axiom/article/view/2896.

Helaluddin, & Hengki, W. (2019). Analisis data kualitatif. Jurnal of Jaffray. [Online]. http://ojs.sttjaffray.ac.id/index.php/JJV71. Diakses 15 Juli 2020.

King. (2004). High order thinking skills: Definitions, teaching, assessment. A publication of the Educational Services Program. The Center for Advancement of Learning and Assessment. Tersedia: www.cala.fsu.edu.

Kurniati, D. (2016). Kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa SMP di Kabupaten Jember dalam menyelesaikan soal berstandar PISA. Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan, 20(2), 142-155.

Mahmudah, I. D. (2017). Analisis kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal program linier bentuk cerita berbasis Newman di MAN Salatiga. Prosiding SEMPOA (seminar nasional, pameran alat peraga, dan olimpiade matematika). Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, 1-8. http://repository.hdl.handle.net/11617/8775.

Saputra, H. (2016). Pengembangan mutu pendidikan menuju era global: Penguatan mutu pembelajaran dengan penerapan HOTS (High Order Thinking Skills). Bandung: SMILE’s Publishing.

Sugiyono. (2005). Memahami penelitian kualitatif. Bandung: CV. Alfabeta.

Sugiyono. (2015). Metode penelitian pendidikan: Pendekatan kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Suryapuspitarini, W., Wardono, & Kartono. (2018). Analisis soal-soal matematika tipe higher order thinking skill (HOTS) pada kurikulum 2013 untuk mendukung kemampuan literasi siswa. PRISMA (Prosiding Seminar Nasional Matematika), 1(2018), 876-884. Diambil dari https://jurnal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/prisma/article/view/20393.

Tiyas, N. (2017). Analisis kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita matematika berdasarkan tahapan Newman beserta bentuk scaffolding yang diberikan. Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika, 8(1), 40-51. ISSN: 2686-3243. https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/kadikma/article/view/5229.

Downloads

Published

2024-08-02

How to Cite

Ansila Ina Kii, Samuel Rex M. Making, & Yulius Keremata Lede. (2024). Analisis Kesalahan Siswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Matematika Bertipe Hots Pada Materi Himpunan. Varied Knowledge Journal, 1(2), 21–26. Retrieved from https://journal.rajawalimediautama.id/index.php/vkj/article/view/6

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.